Nomen nudum
In taxonomy (especially in zoological and botanical nomenclature), a nomen nudum ("naked name"; plural nomina nuda) is a designation which looks exactly like a scientific name of an organism, and may have originally been intended to be a scientific name, but fails to be one because it has not (or has not yet) been published with an adequate description (or a reference to such a description).
This makes it a "bare" or "naked" name, one which cannot be accepted as it stands.
A largely equivalent but much less frequently used term is nomen tantum ("name only").
In zoology
According to the rules of zoological nomenclature a nomen nudum is unavailable; the glossary of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature gives this definition:
And among the rules of that same Zoological Code:
In botany
According to the rules of botanical nomenclature a nomen nudum is not validly published.
The glossary of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants gives this definition:
The requirements for the diagnosis or description are covered by articles 32, 36, 41, 42, and 44.
Nomina nuda that were published before 1 January 1959 can be used to establish a cultivar name.
For example, Veronica sutherlandii, a nomen nudum, has been used as the basis for Hebe pinguifolia 'Sutherlandii'.
See also
Credits to the contents of this page go to the authors of the corresponding Wikipedia page: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomen nudum.